Classroom · working curriculum
The Learning Engagement Center workshop — our supervised study skills class and study hall — is where executive function stops being a theory and becomes a curriculum. This page is the working draft of that curriculum, built on EF skills as its foundation.

LEC is the room where the scaffolding is the curriculum. We are not only helping students get tonight's homework done; we are building the executive function system that tonight's homework happens to be exercising. The foundation is the executive skills framework of Emily Bartz, learning specialist at Friends School of Baltimore, grounded in Peg Dawson and Richard Guare's research — a lens that reads student behavior as skill development in context rather than as character.
Like everything on this site, this is a living draft. The arc, the skills, and the tools below describe how I currently run the room — and the room teaches me revisions every week.
I
LEC is two things at once: a supervised study skills class and a study hall. The distinction matters. A study hall watches students work; a study skills class teaches the skills the work requires. LEC refuses to pick one. Students bring their real homework — the actual load of their actual night — and we treat that load as the practice field for the skills underneath it: starting, planning, organizing, managing time, monitoring the middle, finishing.
That is why the curriculum is built on executive function skills rather than on content. I am not the second teacher for biology. The work students bring through the door is the vehicle; the skills are the curriculum. Task initiation practiced on a real essay draft is worth more than a worksheet about task initiation, because the friction is real and the tool gets tested against it the same hour.
The stakes are quiet and high. A supervised study hall can be a place where students are parked, or it can be the one hour in the day where someone is deliberately teaching the skills every other hour assumes. I want it to be the second thing.
II
Everything in LEC stands on one premise, following Bartz and the executive skills research of Dawson and Guare: executive function skills are the foundation under all of life's activities, not a remedial add-on for a few students. They are built, not assigned — and they are built later in some brains than in others, on a timeline that has nothing to do with intelligence or effort.
So the curriculum begins by naming the skills. Students take the Student EF Checker — Bartz's profile snapshot for ages 11–18 — to see their own strengths and friction points laid out as skills, not as verdicts. A student who reads 'your task initiation runs late' instead of 'you are lazy' is a different student in the room an hour later. The profile is not a diagnosis and not a grade; it is a map the student keeps.
Teachers have a map too — the teacher/adult checker on the same site. I take it periodically because the lens cuts both ways: it shows which executive demands I naturally over-support, and which ones quietly get handed to the student instead. A curriculum about handover has to be honest about its own hands.
III
The working shape of an LEC period has five moves. One: arrival and a one-line plan — each student writes the single hardest thing tonight's work demands, not the whole list. Two: a skill spotlight — five minutes naming one executive skill in plain language, tied to what is actually on their desks. Three: work blocks with built-in checkpoints — short, honest intervals with a planned pause, because the plan, not the willpower, carries the middle. Four: a system tune-up — planner, digital folders, backpack, the boring maintenance that keeps external systems load-bearing. Five: an exit reflection — what friction showed up, and which tool met it.
The arc is a structure, and structure is what makes room for the mess. Real periods bend — a crisis deadline, a student melting down over a college essay, a group project that has gone sideways. Good planning is what lets the mess happen in beautiful ways: the arc gives everyone a way back when the period goes sideways, including me.
I also do the work alongside them when it makes sense. If I am asking students to write a one-line plan, I write mine where they can see it — the same limits, the same imperfect first draft. A study skills teacher who models starting badly and recovering is teaching the most important lesson in the room: a system you can restart is worth more than a system you never stumble in.
IV
These are the executive function skills the curriculum cycles through, drawn from the executive skills research of Peg Dawson and Richard Guare as adapted in Emily Bartz's framework. Each is practiced on the student's own live workload — never on a generic exercise — because the point is a tool that survives contact with their actual week.
The first two minutes. Starting rituals, a set 'first tiny step' for every hard task, and the practice of beginning badly — a bad first sentence beats a perfect blank page.
Turning 'the essay is due Friday' into tonight-sized pieces. Backwards planning from the deadline, with the hardest thing named first, not last.
External systems that hold the load: one place for papers, one for files, one for tomorrow. Tune-up time every period, because a system unmaintained is a system that failed.
Feeling time that the brain does not feel. Timers, checkpoints, honest estimates versus actuals — students learn their own underestimate rate and plan for it.
Capture tools so the plan survives execution: writing the next step down before losing it, one list that lives in one place, never held in the head.
Noticing drift mid-task. Checkpoint questions — is this what I planned? am I on the piece I said? — practiced until they become the student's own inner voice.
Pausing the bail-out: the phone, the tab-hopping, the sudden decision to reorganize the binder instead of starting the essay. The pause is rehearsed, not hoped for.
The hard start. Reset routines for the moment a task spikes frustration — naming it, shrinking the step, restarting small — so frustration stops ending the work session.
Plan B as a planned move. When the first approach stalls, the curriculum expects it: 'what's plan B' is a rehearsed question, not an admission of failure.
Staying with it across days, not minutes. Multi-night projects tracked on a visible plan the student owns, so the goal outlives the motivation.
V
The goal of the whole curriculum is transfer of ownership. Students need to develop their own systems for managing their executive function skills — not my system, laminated and handed down, but theirs: the planner they will actually open, the starting ritual that works for their brain, the way of breaking a project into pieces that they arrived at and therefore trust.
The handover is deliberate, not incidental. It follows a repeatable arc: name the skill, build the structure together, practice it on real tasks, then pull the scaffold back a piece at a time and watch what holds. A scaffold that never comes down is not a scaffold; it is a dependency with good intentions. So every tool in the room is designed with its own retirement date.
What a student carries out of LEC should not be a finished system. It should be the knowledge that they are a person who builds systems — that the friction is real, the tools are real, and both are theirs to keep rebuilding as the work changes. That sentence, believed, outlasts every planner I could hand them.
VI
There is an uncomfortable language problem around this room, and the curriculum does not get to ignore it. Students who come by choice announce that they are 'not in LEC.' Required support gets read as the irregular study hall — a place you are sent, not a place you chose. The stigma is real, and pretending otherwise does not remove it.
The EF lens is part of my answer. These skills are not a verdict on a student; they are the construction every adolescent brain is still doing. A school that says so out loud — in how it names the room, who is enrolled, what gets celebrated — changes what the room can be. The curriculum's most important product may not be any tool a student carries out. It may be a student willing to say, in front of peers, 'I go to LEC, and here is the system I built there.'
The EF foundation of this curriculum follows the work of Emily Bartz, learning specialist at Friends School of Baltimore, grounded in Peg Dawson and Richard Guare's executive skills research. Her site holds the framework and the EF profile checkers we use.
The EF profile framework, the student and teacher checkers, and classroom resources.
The snapshot LEC students take to map their own strengths and friction points as skills, not verdicts.
The lens turned back on the adults — which demands we over-support, and which we quietly hand to students.